Search Result

Disco Dicing

Information on dicing various materials:

Other services include:

  • Wafer and substrate edge grinding, rounding, chamfering, blending and polishing.
  • V-grooves, laser slag removal, pyramids, slots and steps.

SOS Sapphire

R-plane Sapphire (1-102), 57.6 degrees to C-plane, is the preferred material for Silicon-on-Sapphire used in semiconductor, microwave and pressure transducer applications. Typical applications for Silicon on Sapphire wafers include:

  • Fabrication of active topside Silicon-based devices
  • Fabrication of topside laser devices
  • Backside polishing of the SOS wafer to fabricate an optical device on the Silicon side
  • Etching off the Silicon side to utilize the Sapphire as a SEMI standard wafer, or wafer carrier

Valley provides backthinning services to thin SOS wafers to as thin as 125um thick. Typical diameter sizes of these wafers are 2″, 3″, 100mm, 125mm, 150mm and as large as 200mm can be processed. We are also looking to purchase reclaim SOS wafers and bare polished sapphire wafers.

Sapphire

Synthetic sapphire has been produced commercially since 1902. There are near a dozen claimed unique-modified crystal growth methods used to produce sapphire. The partial listing includes:

  • Czochralski
  • EFG
  • Kyropolos also Kyropulos and Kyropoulos
  • VGF (Vertical Gradient Freezing)
  • HEM
  • Horizontal Directed Crystallization Method

Sapphire has been referred to as:

  • Single crystal Al2O3
  • Transparent corundum
  • Alpha alumina
  • Single crystal aluminum oxide

Dicing

Custom dicing without size limitations either for starting material or final die size.

Cutting services include wave guide faceting, angling, dicing through layered assemblies, slotting, wafering, singulating, machining grooves, Sapphire, glass and SOI waveguide structure processing to final dimensions.

Depending on material hardness and thickness, the dicing kerf may be as narrow as 0.001 in. (25 microns) and die size as small as 0.005 in. (125 microns) square.

Other services include wafer polishing, wafer backgrinding, waveguide, facet polishing, fiber optic polishing and process development in dicing, lapping, polishing including SOI waveguide structures.

Custom Dicing

Dicing, Sawing, Singulating

Quartz, Fused Silica, Glass: We dice Valley supplied or customer material for optical, commercial, or substrate use. Valley also stocks these materials.

Wafers, semiconductor materials, compound semiconductor materials: Valley dices wafers -Silicon, GaAs, InP, GaP, etc.- up to 6″ in diameter or square and up to 6″x14″ rectangles, and any thickness.

Ceramic substrates, Piezo Ceramics, hybrid substrate sawing: We are experts at dicing Aluminum Nitride AlN Aluminas with and without circuitry. Valley Design also stocks these materials.

Capacitors: We have extensive experience with all dielectric materials.

Sapphire: Our process allows us to saw this material with minimum possible chipping.

Metals: Thin metal plates or metal coated substrates diced per your prints.

Ferrites: Valley has extensive experience with brittle materials. Our process keeps chipping to a minimum.

Bonded wafers: Silicon and GaAs bonded to Glass, Quartz, and other bonded wafers are expertly diced at Valley.

Special materials: Valley is familiar with the special characteristics of many exotic materials including Niobates, Titanates, Fluorides, Cadmium Telluride, Zinc Selenide, Silicon Carbide, Molybdenum, and Lanthanum Aluminate. We also develop dicing/cutting procedures for untried materials.

Wafers: Dicing of coated, patterned and circuited wafers is our specially.

Cutting

Thick plates, various materials: Valley will cut Quartz, Ceramics, and Glass for optical and commercial use.

Rods: Quartz, Glass, Metal, Sapphire. We supply accurate cutting of pivots and other small precision parts.

Grooves and Slots: Valley will cut slots, grooves (V-grooves or U-grooves) per your print in Ceramics, Ferrites, Glass, Quartz, AIN, and other materials.

Pyramids: Pyramids can be scored on many hard materials, Glass, Quartz, and Silicon Carbide, for example.

Shaping: Valley will round, bevel, and/or chamfer your parts to the shape that is most efficient for your needs.

Steps: We will machine steps into shims, laser diodes or other parts requiring critical measurements.

  1. I. Dicing, Sawing, Singulating

    • Quartz, Fused Silica, GlassValley provides precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing requirements. We also offer accurate dicing for customer materials up to 6″ in diameter for Quartz, Fused Silica, and Glass disks. For large thick plates, we also offer precision cutting services. Depending upon the material, the dicing kerf may be as small as .001″. Our capabilities enable you to better handle production pressures as we meet your requirements for kerf, chip specifications, and delivery.Wafers, semiconductor materials, compound semiconductors

      Valley provides precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing requirements. Our dicing saws can handle wafers up to 6″ in diameter. We offer accurate dicing for Silicon wafers, bonded wafers like Silicon-on-Glass, as well as delicate compound semiconductors like GaP and InP. Depending on the material, dicing kerf may be as small as .001″ and die size as small as .005″ square. We will dice and ship your wafers on tape or other carriers.

      Ceramic substrates, Piezo Ceramics, hybrid substrate sawing

      Valley offers precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing for customer Ceramic materials up to 6″ in diameter, including Alumina, Aluminum Nitride, Macor, Piezo Ceramics as well as hybrid substrates. Our capabilities enable you to better handle production pressures as we meet your requirements for kerf, chip specifications, and delivery. Depending upon the material, the dicing kerf may be as small as .001″.

      Capacitors

      Valley is well experienced in dicing capacitor chips in rectangular, hexagonal and other geometric patterns with a kerf as low as .002″. Our dicing saws are fully programmable and are equipped with a high power microscope and video for precision alignment. Our capabilities extend your fabrications services, and enable you to meet production deadlines as we meet your requirements for kerf, chip specifications and delivery.

      Sapphire

      For electronic, photonic and mechanical applications, Sapphire is unequalled for strength and endurance. Sapphire comes in many orientations, the most common being A-Plane and C-Plane (very machinable) and R-Plane (difficult to machine). Each offers different optical characteristics unimportant for mechanical applications. This is a difficult material to dice, but our process produces the least amount of chipping possible.

      Metals

      Any diceable material including Copper, Aluminum, and other thin metals may be diced at Valley with precision. Metal coated substrates are handled expertly and all efforts are made to avoid “clumping” of the coating on the edges. Thicker metal parts can be cut to your specifications. Depending upon the material, the dicing kerf may be as small as .001″. Our capabilities enable you to better handle production pressures as we meet your requirements for kerf, specifications, and delivery.

      Ferrites

      Although these brittle materials present special problems when diced, we will do everything possible to minimize chipping. Our extensive experience with these materials allow us to advise customers concerning tolerances and chip specifications. Valley provides precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing requirements. For one large government funded firm, Valley’s reliable service has enabled scientists to expand their investigations of many ferrite materials.

      Bonded Wafers

      Whether or not your bonded wafers have etched patterns or circuitry, we will provide precise dicing of your chips. Valley has the technology to handle Silicon-on-Glass, GaAs-on-Glass or Quartz , and any other bonded wafers. Depending on the material, the dicing kerf may be as small as .001″ and the die size as small as .005″ square. Valley provides precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing requirements.

      Special Materials

      Very often, Valley performs prototype dicing and cutting processes crucial to research projects on exotic and untried materials. In the past we have cut soft semiconductor materials like Mercury Cadium Telluride and crystals for optics requiring special handling. Some are hydroscopic like Cesium Bromide or Barium Floride. Occasionally we are asked to cut magnetic materials and control the charge of each part. Whatever the requirement, Valley is committed to working out a process to give each customer a desirable product and yield.

      Wafers

      Wafer dicing is critical to devise and circuit performance and reliability. Dicing of coated, patterned and circuited wafers is our specialty.
      Return to Top

  2. II. Cutting

    • Thick platesIn addition to saws dedicated solely to dicing thin materials, Valley has saws especially suited to precise cutting of thick Quartz, Glass, and Ceramic plates. Even materials 6-8 mm thick will be cut accurately. Some orders we have recently filled include cutting and machining spacers 1″ diameter by 15″ long from Macor, 5″x 5″ x 3 mm thick quartz plates, 3″ diameter by 250″ Gallium Arsenide pucks cut per supplied print.Rods

      Valley is experienced in cutting small precision parts from a variety of materials. Regularly, we cut stainless steel and carbide rods into small pivots. We have cut quartz rods 1 mm in diameter into lengths of 0.01″ and polished the ends. Our engineering strengths developed over the past 50 years enable us to develop processes to make parts other companies may find too difficult.

      Grooves and Slots

      Our engineers will create processes to fulfill print requirements for slots, V-grooves and U-grooves. Recently, we were requested to slot heat sinks made from 2.25″ square BeO blanks. The slot details were 0.075 mm x 1.2 mm for an aerospace giant, Valley produced many precision grooved and slotted Aluminum Nitride parts 4 and 6.5 mm thick which fit together in an “ice cube tray” pattern.

      Pyramids

      Seven or eight years ago, we received our first request to score pyramids on Silicon Carbide disks. Our technicians developed a process that delighted the customer, who initially had doubts about the feasibility of his project. Since then, we have successfully scored intricate and delicate pyramid patterns on ceramics, quartz, and glass. For one of our regular customers, we have machined our standard blades to precise angles in order to meet the required 60 degree angled upper and lower kerfs of pyramids cut into fused silica wafers.

      Shaping

      Valley has facilities to round, bevel, and chamber parts to the shape needed for custom fixtures. We require clear prints and the specific tolerances necessary for each part. One of our customers utilizes a glass disk produced by Valley with a centrally placed hole that must fit exactly into the fixture for which it is designed.

      Steps

      One research firm asked Valley to machine precisely configured steps with tight tolerances into molybdenum blanks measuring .8 x .35 x .105 in. We have the capability to machine steps into your shims, laser diodes or other parts requiring critical measurements.

Thin Dice

We are wafer and die thinning and dicing specialists for all semiconductor materials including GaAs, InP, SiGe, GaSb, GaP and InSb, Silicon, Optical Glasses, Sapphire and many others. One of our processes consists of partially dicing the wafer to a predetermined depth, depending on the final thickness of the die, mounting with the diced surface down and then thinning leaving the surface rough, semi-polished or fully polished.

We have also perfected a process for thinning completely singulated dice. For example: a customer will submit 100 dice where length and width is 0.100″ x 0.050″ x 0.20″ thick, with desired final thickness at 0.003″ (75 microns) max. thickness. The final surface finish can be from rough to a fine polish with almost no edge drop-off.

Standard wafer thinning is available for fully patterned live product to thicknesses of less than 0.003″ (75 microns) and diameters up to 12″ (300mm).

Commercial applications for thinned semiconductor circuitry include:

  • Electro-optics devices
  • Substrate-less McM
  • Thin multi-chip modules
  • System-in-package
  • Smart card modules
  • Folded-dice packaging

Wafer Dicing

Other services related to wafer dicing, sawing and singulating include wafer and substrate edge grinding, rounding, chamfering, blending, and polishing. Also V-grooves, pyramids, slots, and steps on all types of materials including Fused Silica, Glass, Aluminum Nitride, Alumina Ceramics, Macor, Silicon Carbide, Quartz, Silicon, Ferrites, Sapphire, Germanium, Molybdenum, Metals including Aluminum, Copper, and Stainless Steel, bonded wafers, and bumped wafers. Valley has also expanded its machining capabilities with 4 Axis CNC machining equipment which can machine such features as through holes, pockets, corner chamfers and radii, steps, slots, edge chamfers, and can also produce complex shapes.

Whether the requirements are for laser diode mounts, chip capacitors or resistors, patterned optics, hybrid microcircuits, IC chips, laser diodes, metallic materials, ultra thin substrates and wafers or high voltage silicon wafer stacks, we do it all.

Starting material sizes can vary from 6″ square to 8″x18″ plates. Depending on the material, dicing kerf may be as small as .001″ and die sizes as small as .127mm square.

Dicing and Sawing

Dicing and backgrinding of:

  • Sapphire substrates and wafers
  • Ceramic substrates, Piezo Ceramics and hybrid circuits
  • Capacitors – chips
  • Quartz, Fused Silica, and Glass, substrates wafers and plates
  • Semiconductor and compound semiconductor materials
  • Thin metals and small diameter rods
  • Ferrites
  • Bonded wafers and MEMS wafers and substrates
  • And all types of special materials

Cutting and Shaping:

  • Thick plates and rods
  • Grooves and slots
  • Pyramids
  • Round, bevel, and chamfer
  • Cut steps

For a complete summary of company’s dicing capabilities click here.

Please click here for a dicing quotation per your specifications.

Bonded Wafers

Valley has the technology to handle Silicon-on-Glass, GaAs-on-Glass or Quartz , and any other bonded wafers. Depending on the material, the dicing kerf may be as small as 1mil (25 microns) and the die size as small as 5 mils (125 microns) square.

Valley provides precision dicing services for both R & D efforts as well as high volume contract dicing requirements.

For a complete summary of dicing capabilities click here.

Ceramic Substrates

Ceramic substrates may be as fired, lapped or polished, and may be metalized with or without patterns. Die as small as .127mm square have been achieved, as well as all other sizes up to 6” square. Larger than 6” square or diameter, such as 8” wafers may be diced if quartered first. Valley can handle small R&D prototype projects, up to large production volumes. Thicknesses of these ceramic wafers can range from 25um (.001”) up to 6.35mm (.250”) thick. Diamond cut diameters, hexes and other custom shapes are also achievable. Slots, trenches and steps can be diced to extremely tight tolerances.

Valley Design has over 50 years of experience in dicing hard and brittle ceramic thick film, thin film and high dielectric ceramic substrates for a wide variety of applications. Valley Design is ready to work with you and provide you with our extensive expertise in ceramics dicing, as well as dicing of many other materials including Fused Silica and Quartz, Glass of all types, Sapphire, Silicon, Metals and more. Also keep us in mind for precision lapping, optical polishing, 4 & 5 Axis CNC machining, hole drilling, grinding and other precision machining services.

We have a large inventory of many of these materials, and have 1000’s of finished wafers and substrates from stock available for immediate shipment.

For a complete summary of Valley Design’s dicing capabilities, click here.

Ceramic Substrates

 

REQUEST A QUOTE
IN STOCK
PLACE AN ORDER